Spanning approximately **1,140 acres**, the area encompasses some of the most treasured green spaces in the capital.

Recognized as a **Site of Importance for Nature Conservation**, it serves as a haven for both wildlife and visitors.

The Commons were established by an **Act of Parliament in 1871**, which mandated the creation of a Board of Conservators to ensure that the area remains 'forever open and unenclosed and unbuilt on.

' It is the responsibility of the conservators, led by Mauro, to ensure these three objectives are met.

Mauro has been a resident of **SW19 for over 30 years**.

'Since moving to Wimbledon in the 1980s, I have always used the Commons.

They have been integral to my life here, and my son and I have played, run, and cycled all over the Commons.

When I came to London from the Cotswolds, I needed open woodland space for my personal well-being.

' He has been involved in protecting the Commons as a volunteer for some time but now has more time to dedicate, having retired as a solicitor.

'I was part of the volunteer scheme, helping cut down trees and brambles, and when the opportunity came up to stand as a conservator, I thought it was something I now have time to do.

'There is a board of **eight conservators** who support the chairman; five are elected, and three are government appointees.

'Before the 1870 Act, the Commons were sometimes used for military purposes, and the government wanted to retain some sort of control, so it still has some input on Commons matters.

The five elected conservators have to live within a certain distance of the Commons.

' Behind the scenes, there are **27 members of paid staff** who perform various functions, including maintenance, office staff, keepers, and groundsmen.

In terms of funding the upkeep of the Commons, 'We get around **£1.

6 million a year** from the levies on local residents, and our total costs are about **£2.

4 million** – we are very lucky to have the Friends of Wimbledon and Putney Commons to fundraise to make up the difference, and of course, there are donations.

'During his time as chairman, Mauro wants to focus on the project to regenerate **Queensmere Lake**.

'The lake was built as a swimming bath to commemorate Queen Victoria’s 50 years on the throne.

It is artificially constructed and has concrete sides, so it is prone to silting.

We want to make it more of a natural space, with appropriate planting around the edges and to stop silt going into the lake.

' It is the chairman's job to ensure the protection of flora, fauna, and wildlife is managed harmoniously with the vibrant mix of people that use the common for all sorts of activities.

'We have to balance the needs of all the people that want to use the areas and keep everyone happy.

There is a large part of the Commons, which is a site of special scientific interest, and that places obligations on us as to how that area can be managed.

People use the Commons for everything from horse riding and walking to cycling and running.

We are very proud to be able to offer this space.

'