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Cities of Southern Darfur:
Southern Darfur
Southern Darfur-Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
group active in Darfur, Sudan. It was founded as the Darfur Liberation Front by members of three indigenous ethnic groups in Darfur: the Fur, the Zaghawa
Southern Darfur-North Darfur
North Darfur State (Arabic: ولاية شمال دارفور Wilāyat Šamāl Dārfūr; Shamal Darfor) is one of the wilayat or states of Sudan. It is one of the five states
Southern Darfur-War in Darfur
in Darfur, also nicknamed the Land Cruiser War, was a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation
Southern Darfur-Darfur
Darfur (/dɑːrˈfʊər/ dar-FOOR; Arabic: دار فور, romanized: Dār Fūr, lit. 'Realm of the Fur') is a region of western Sudan. Dār is an Arabic word meaning
Southern Darfur-War in Sudan (2023–present)
the southern regions, which led to the independence of South Sudan in 2011, killed 1.5 million people, and a conflict in the western region of Darfur displaced
Southern Darfur-South Darfur
South Darfur State (Arabic: ولاية جنوب دارفور Wilāyat Ǧanūb Dārfūr; Janob Darfor) is one of the wilayat or states of Sudan. It is one of the five states
Southern Darfur-States of Sudan
part of the independent country of South Sudan. Two additional states were created in 2012 within the Darfur region, and one in 2013 in Kordofan, bringing
Southern Darfur-Masalit massacres (2023–present)
multiple massacres have been perpetrated by the RSF in many towns in Darfur during the Sudan war. Such massacres include the Ardamata massacre, Misterei massacre
Southern Darfur-Darfur campaign
The Darfur campaign or Darfur offensive is a theatre of operation in the war in Sudan that affects five states in Darfur: South Darfur, East Darfur, North
Southern Darfur-History of Sudan
Eastern Desert, while the kingdoms of Darfur controlled the western part of Sudan. Two small kingdoms arose in the southern regions, the Shilluk Kingdom of
Southern Darfur-Sudan
sustained even during the war in Darfur and period of southern autonomy preceding South Sudan's independence. Oil was Sudan's main export, with production
Southern Darfur-Darfur Regional Government
The Darfur Regional Government is an administrative body for the Darfur region of the Republic of Sudan. A Transitional Darfur Regional Authority was established
Southern Darfur-Republic of Sudan (1985–2019)
force of 17,300 to Darfur. In the following months, however, UNMIS was not able to deploy to Darfur due to the Government of Sudan's steadfast opposition
Southern Darfur-Emblem of Sudan
White Nile Abyei Special Administrative Area Darfur (Darfur Regional Government) Khartoum Flag of Sudan Coat of arms of Iraq Coat of arms of Palestine
Southern Darfur-Vice President of Sudan
from Southern Sudan (now independent South Sudan). From 2011 until the abolition of the post in 2019, the second vice president was from Darfur. Nafii
Southern Darfur-Government of Sudan
following the Second Sudanese Civil War and the still ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan was widely recognized as a totalitarian state where all effective political
Southern Darfur-Nyala, South Darfur
place of chatting") is the capital of the state of South Darfur in the south-west of Sudan. Nyala was the capital of the Daju Empire, which was established
Southern Darfur-Battle of Geneina
massacre, was a battle for control of Geneina, the capital of West Darfur in Sudan, between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese
Southern Darfur-Darfur Peace Agreement
The Darfur Peace Agreement may refer to one of three peace agreements that were signed by the Government of Sudan and Darfur-based rebel groups in 2006
Southern Darfur-War crimes during the War in Sudan (2023–present)
service. The UN declared Sudan the most dangerous country for humanitarian workers after South Sudan. In Geneina, West Darfur, the RSF and Arab militias
Southern Darfur-United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur
Resolution 1769 on 31 July 2007, to bring stability to the war-torn Darfur region of Sudan while peace talks on a final settlement continue. Its initial 12-month
Southern Darfur-2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
A referendum took place in Southern Sudan from 9 to 15 January 2011, on whether the region should remain a part of Sudan or become independent. The referendum
Southern Darfur-Battle of El Fasher
ongoing battle for control of the town of El Fasher in North Darfur during the 2023 Sudan conflict. The first battle for the city took place between April
Southern Darfur-International response to the War in Darfur
International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur organized by United Nations "concluded that the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide
Southern Darfur-Sudan–United Kingdom relations
between the two countries centre on the region of Darfur. Britain fought a war with Mahdist Sudan in the Mahdist War from 1881 until November 1899. Between
Southern Darfur-History of Darfur
1994, Darfur was divided into three federal states within Sudan: Northern (Shamal), Southern (Janub), and Western (Gharb) Darfur. Northern Darfur's capital
Southern Darfur-Baggara Arabs
in Sudan is to denote a large group of closely related cattle-owning Arabic speaking tribes that reside traditionally in the Southern parts of Darfur and
Southern Darfur-Geography of Sudan
whose productivity depends on the annual flood. Sudan's western front encompasses the regions known as Darfur and Kurdufan that comprise 850,000 square kilometers
Southern Darfur-National Congress Party (Sudan)
the Second Sudanese Civil War. South Sudan voted in favour of secession. Since the outbreak of the War in Darfur in 2004 between the government of Omar
Southern Darfur-List of wars involving Sudan
National Redemption Front prior to 2011. Signed the Doha Darfur Peace Agreement in 2011. John Pike. "Sudan Civil War". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 6 December
Southern Darfur-Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (2005–2011)
Southern Sudan (Arabic: حكومة جنوب السودان Ḥukūmat Janūb as-Sūdān; Dinka: Lɔ̈k Bïkrotmac Paguot Thudän) was an autonomous region consisting of the ten
Southern Darfur-Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
intertwined with the War in Darfur, since in November 2011 SPLM-N established a loose alliance with Darfuri rebels, called Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF)
Southern Darfur-Khartoum
large numbers of refugees from South Sudan and Darfur – fleeing the violence of the Second Sudanese Civil War and Darfur conflict – have settled around Khartoum
Southern Darfur-Invasion of Darfur
1916. Subsequently, Darfur was fully annexed to the British administration of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and remained part of Sudan upon its independence
Southern Darfur-Timeline of the War in Sudan (2023)
Zalingei in Central Darfur. Later in the day, the SAF claimed that RSF forces in White Nile, Gedaref, Kassala, Nyala, Port Sudan, Kadugli, Damazin and
Southern Darfur-South Sudan
Agreement. Later that year, southern autonomy was restored when an Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan was formed. South Sudan became an independent state
Southern Darfur-Mahdist State
remnants of the Mahdist State held out in Darfur until 1909. From the early 19th century, Egypt had begun to conquer Sudan and transformed it into its colony
Southern Darfur-2008 Omdurman attack
labeled the conflict in Darfur as genocide, a charge the Sudanese government has rejected). Despite decades of warfare in Southern Sudan, Khartoum had not experienced
Southern Darfur-Human rights in Sudan
north–south tensions, the Darfur conflict involving Arab tribespeople tensions in the Darfur region in the western region of Sudan—have resulted in rape,
Southern Darfur-Kafia Kingi
"north–south line" as of 1 January 1956. It was not until 1960 that the Kafia Kingi area was transferred north of that line and added to
Southern Darfur-Battle of Nyala
capital of South Darfur in Sudan, between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and the Sudanese Armed Forces during the ongoing Darfur campaign. The
Southern Darfur-Omar al-Bashir
killing, rape, and pillage against civilians in Darfur. On 11 February 2020, the Government of Sudan announced that it had agreed to hand over al-Bashir
Southern Darfur-Racism in Sudan
and Forced Servitude in Sudan". US Department of State. 22 May 2002. Retrieved 20 March 2014. "Racism at root of Sudan's Darfur crisis". The Christian
Southern Darfur-Fur people
Arabic: فور Fūr) are an ethnic group predominantly inhabiting Darfur, the western part of Sudan, where they are the largest ethnic group. They speak the Fur
Southern Darfur-China–Sudan relations
Second Sudanese Civil War, the Darfur Crisis, and the Xinjiang Conflict. China continues to provide massive support to Sudan by developing its oil resources
Southern Darfur-Foreign relations of Sudan
keeping the OAU out of the war in the South, Sudan accepted 8,000 AU troops in troubled Darfur (see War in Darfur), concluding that it was preferable to have
Southern Darfur-Second Sudanese Civil War
the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. Although it originated in southern Sudan
Southern Darfur-Demographics of Sudan
persons from the southern war zone, as well as western and eastern drought-affected areas. The majority of the population in Sudan are the indigenous
Southern Darfur-Ed Daein
such as the Fur tribe in western Sudan and the Dinka in southern Sudan. Rizeigat were subservient to the Sultan of Darfur and on behalf of the Sultan of
Southern Darfur-Rizeigat tribe
people in Sudan's Darfur region and/or Chad region. The Rizeigat belong to the greater Baggara Arabs (Chadian Arabs) fraternity of Darfur, Kordofan and
Southern Darfur-Politics of Sudan
However, following a deadly civil war and the still ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan was widely recognized as a totalitarian state where all effective political
Southern Darfur-Sudanese nomadic conflicts
Arabic tribes inhabiting Darfur and West Kordofan, and the Dinka, Nuer and Murle African ethnic groups inhabiting South Sudan. Conflicts have been fueled
Southern Darfur-Sudanese Armed Forces
soldiers from southern Sudan, recruited by the British during the reconquest of Sudan in 1898. Sudan officially became the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in 1899. The
Southern Darfur-Western Sudan Pony
regional names including Darfur Pony and Kordofani.: 8 The Western Sudan Pony is one of four recognised horse breeds in Sudan, the others being the Dongola
Southern Darfur-Islam in Sudan
(1983–2005), the War in Darfur (2003–2010) and the ongoing conflict since 2011. Islam by country Christianity in Sudan "Sudan Overview". www.sd.undp.org
Southern Darfur-Sudan–United States relations
government has been critical of Sudan's human rights record and has dispatched a strong UN Peacekeeping force to Darfur. Relations between both countries
Southern Darfur-Eastern Front (Sudan)
ending the conflict in Southern Sudan. The Eastern Front was strengthened after 17 Beja rioters were killed by police in Port Sudan in late January 2005
Southern Darfur-History of South Sudan
South Sudan: A New History For a New Nation. Ohio University Press. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-0821422427. Lampen, G. D. (December 1950). "History of Darfur". Sudan
Southern Darfur-Darfur Peace and Accountability Act
Government of Sudan continues to implement policies and actions that violate human rights, in particular with respect to the conflict in Darfur, where the
Southern Darfur-CIA activities in Sudan
Sudan has a conflict in the Darfur area of western Sudan. The Khartoum government had, in the past, given sanctuary to trans-national Islamic terrorists
Southern Darfur-Um Dafuq
Dafog, is a town located across the Central African Republic–Sudan border in South Darfur. The town holds economic and commercial importance. It is the
Southern Darfur-Abbala Arabs
distinguish Rizeigat who herd camels in Northern Darfur and those who herd cows in Southern Darfur. According to Braukämp (1993) some of the Abbala people
Southern Darfur-Abdul-Hamid Musa Kasha
of Sudan, Al-Haj Adam Youssef, in the gubernatorial elections for Southern Darfur. "Sudanese President Appoints New Governor for East Darfur". Sudan Tribune
Southern Darfur-Ali Kushayb
Dangaoni tribe from the southern part of Sudan. Ali Kushayb was an aqid al-ogada, a colonel of colonels, for the Wadi Salih area in Darfur. He was one of the
Southern Darfur-Messiria tribe
In Sudan, while the Abbala live in the semi-desert part of the region: northern Kordofan and Darfur, the Baggara, by contrast, live on their southern fringes;
Southern Darfur-2011 in Sudan
after Sudan divides Darfur up into smaller states. March 10 – Clashes between the government and rebels in Darfur kill 17 people. March 12 – Southern Sudanese
Southern Darfur-Deribat
(Arabic: دريبات) is a town located in South Darfur, Sudan, east of Jebel Marra. During the War in Darfur, in December 2006, Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)
Southern Darfur-Makuach (boma), South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Chad–Sudan relations
establish bases in western Sudan and to conduct raids into Chad from Sudan's Darfur Province. Refugees from both countries fled across their mutual border
Southern Darfur-Forestry in Sudan
states and in Darfur. DeLancey, Virginia (2015). "Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries, and Forestry" (PDF). In Berry, LaVerle (ed.). Sudan : a country study
Southern Darfur-South Sudan–Sudan relations
if South continued to support insurgents in South Kordofan and . became the first state in the world to recognise South
Southern Darfur-Juba Peace Agreement
Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) and the African Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID). However, UNITAMS was terminated by Sudan in November 2023
Southern Darfur-Islamization of the Sudan region
populations has led to various internal conflicts in the Sudan region, most notably the War in Darfur, the Northern Mali conflict, and the Islamist insurgency
Southern Darfur-Music of Sudan
of dignified bearing." — Roxane Connick Carlisle, Women singers in Darfur, Sudan Republic (1976), p. 266 Another traditional form of women's role in
Southern Darfur-Sudan Sunrise
and author Francis Bok. Darfur Southern Sudan Slavery in Sudan Sudan Sunrise "Tom Prichard pursues peace, education in South Sudan". Christian Science Monitor
Southern Darfur-Thianwei, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Lankien, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Sudanese Arabs
Inhabiting Dárfūr A History of the Arabs in the Sudan and Some Account of the People who Preceded Them and of the Tribes Inhabiting Dárfūr, Volume 2 A
Southern Darfur-United States aid to Sudan
United States aid to Sudan has three key objectives: a definitive end to conflict, gross human rights abuses, and genocide in Darfur; implementation of
Southern Darfur-Nuba peoples
Government of Sudan involvement in Darfur have resulted in issues which may break the peace agreement. Southern Sudan voted to secede from Sudan in the 2011
Southern Darfur-Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
British invaded and incorporated Darfur into the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in 1916. This policy was internalised within Sudan itself, with the British determined
Southern Darfur-The Black Book: Imbalance of Power and Wealth in the Sudan
observations: it has an implicit view of Sudan as Islamic; it emphasizes the grievances of Western Sudan (i.e. Darfur and Kordofan) over the other marginalized
Southern Darfur-Sudanese peace process
War in Darfur, the Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile (the Two Areas), and armed conflicts in central, northern and eastern Sudan. In 2005
Southern Darfur-Outline of Sudan
North Darfur North Kordofan Northern Al Qadarif Red Sea River Nile Sennar South Darfur South Kordofan West Darfur White Nile Districts of Sudan The States
Southern Darfur-Deriba (caldera)
Pleistocene or Holocene caldera in Darfur, Sudan. Part of the volcanoes of the Marra Mountains, it lies on the Darfur dome and like the Tagabo Hills and
Southern Darfur-Zaghawa people
residing in southwestern Libya, northeastern Chad, and western Sudan, including Darfur. Zaghawas speak the Zaghawa language, which is an eastern Saharan
Southern Darfur-Daju languages
Hills, Sudan Western Daju Mongo in Dar Daju, Chad Sila in Dar Sila, Chad Nyala around Nyala in Darfur, Sudan Beigo (extinct) in southern Darfur Njalgulgule
Southern Darfur-Araqi (drink)
East Darfur in 2017. In 2020, a new law permitted alcohol sales to non-Muslims in Sudan. Rakia Moonshine "After Decades of Civil War, Can Sudan Survive
Southern Darfur-West Kordofan
Movement/Sudan People's Liberation Army (www.reliefweb.int) Western Kordofan State Sudan shuffles governors of Kordofan states including ICC suspect "Darfur -
Southern Darfur-Darfur is Dying
Darfur is Dying is a flash-based browser game about the war in Darfur, western Sudan. The game won the Darfur Digital Activist Contest sponsored by mtvU
Southern Darfur-Siege of El Obeid
and Equality Movement and Sudan People's Liberation Movement, rebel movements based in southern and western Sudan (Darfur) launched attacks against Sudanese
Southern Darfur-Daju people
in the southern portion of the Marrah Mountains located in the Darfur province of Sudan. As the Marrah Mountains are the only area in Darfur that has
Southern Darfur-2010 South Darfur clash
On 23 April 2010 a military clash occurred in South Darfur involving a Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) company and another party. The clash happened
Southern Darfur-Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
2003, conflict in the neighbouring Darfur region in Sudan leaked across the border into Chad. Refugees from Sudan were joined by Chadian civilians who
Southern Darfur-South Sudan People's Defence Forces
political party Sudan Liberation Movement/Army, a Sudanese rebel group active in Darfur, founded as the Darfur Liberation Front Sudan People's Liberation
Southern Darfur-Sudan Freedom Walk
nation's western Darfur region, where more than 300,000 civilians had been slaughtered and over 2 million displaced since 2003 alone. The Sudan Freedom Walk
Southern Darfur-Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
the agreement's ineffectiveness. In 2003, war broke out in western Sudan's Darfur region between the government-sponsored, predominantly Arab Janjaweed
Southern Darfur-Tong, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Chuei Magon, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Werkok, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Bahr al-Arab
through Sudan's Kurdufan and Darfur regions and forms part of the border between Darfur and the region of Bahr el Ghazal in northwestern South Sudan. For
Southern Darfur-Wadi Howar
Nile) is a wadi in Sudan and Chad. Originating in the Ennedi Region of Chad Wadi Howar runs through the Sudanese states of North Darfur and Northern to join
Southern Darfur-Makol Cuei, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Mareng, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Nubian languages
throughout much of Sudan, but as a result of Arabization they are today mostly limited to the Nile Valley between Aswan (southern Egypt) and Al Dabbah
Southern Darfur-Alight
in Africa, Asia, and Europe, including Iraq, Kosovo, and in the Darfur region of Sudan and is currently providing for emergency relief and recovery in
Southern Darfur-Rail transport in South Sudan
the western line to Nyala (1959) in Darfur Province and of a southwesterly branch to Wau (1961), southern Sudan's second largest city, located in the
Southern Darfur-Rail transport in Sudan
extensions to Nyala in Southern Darfur and Wau in Western Bahr al Ghazal, South Sudan. Other lines connect Atbara and Sennar with Port Sudan, and Sennar with
Southern Darfur-Refugees of Sudan
the Darfur region, South Kordofan, and the Blue Nile States, has hampered UNHCR's activities. Historically, refugee assistance programs in Sudan have
Southern Darfur-Mining industry of Sudan
contribution to the country's economy, until the autonomous region of Southern Sudan became an independent country in July 2011. Gold, iron ore, and base
Southern Darfur-Western Bahr el Ghazal
To the north it shares a border with the states of South Darfur and East Darfur in Sudan. To the west it shares a border with Haute-Kotto and Haut-Mbomou
Southern Darfur-Anyidi, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Daju kingdom
The Daju kingdom was a medieval monarchy that existed in Darfur (Sudan) from possibly the 12th–15th century. Its name stems from the Daju people, the
Southern Darfur-Women in Sudan
programs. Before the independence of South Sudan in 2011, the Interim National Constitution in the Darfur area explicitly prohibited discrimination based
Southern Darfur-Kordofan
in June 2011, ahead of independence for South Sudan. Fighting has since involved rebel groups in Darfur and has expanded into North Kordofan. Kordofanian
Southern Darfur-Liberal Party of Sudan
of Darfur and Eastern Sudan and programs of rebuilding the war-devastated areas based on Social market principles. Members of the party from southern Sudan
Southern Darfur-Sudanese Communist Party
(19 June 2007). "Sudanese Communist Leader urges govt to admit Darfur Crimes". Sudan Tribune (Interview). Interviewed by Ahmed Elzobier. Archived from
Southern Darfur-2006 in Sudan
beleaguered African Union peacekeepers in the war-torn Darfur region. The government of Sudan opposes the move. June 3 – Human Rights Watch releases a
Southern Darfur-Manydeng, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Konga Haraza
located 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of Geneina, West Darfur, Sudan, near the Chad–Sudan border. Since the 1950s, Kango Haraza has been one of the
Southern Darfur-Konbek, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Culture of South Sudan
of the inhabitants of the historical regions of southern Sudan. The official language of South Sudan is English. There are over 60 indigenous languages
Southern Darfur-Mayen, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Corruption in Sudan
ceasefire, in 2011 South Sudan gained independence. Nonetheless, corruption remained rampant, all while a new conflict arose in Darfur, between government-supported
Southern Darfur-Tomo Križnar
false news, espionage and entering Sudan without an entry visa" and the criminal court of Al-Fashir in Northern Darfur sentenced him for two years imprisonment
Southern Darfur-September 1983 Laws
Second Sudanese Civil War in southern Sudan in 1983, ending the Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972, which had granted Southern Sudan regional autonomy and recognised
Southern Darfur-Extreme points of Sudan
village of Bir Kandji, West Darfur wilayat Highest point – Deriba Caldera, 3,042 m (9,980 ft) Lowest point – Red Sea, 0 m Note: Sudan claims, but does not control
Southern Darfur-Sudan Ethnographic Museum
in Kordofan and Darfur. In 2002, the Ethnographic Museum was administratively separated from the Sudan National Museum and renamed Sudan Civilization Institute
Southern Darfur-United Nations Security Council Resolution 1706
(2006–2008) Southern Sudan Timeline of the War in Darfur War in Darfur "Security Council expands mandate of UN Mission in Sudan to include Darfur". United
Southern Darfur-National Reconciliation (Sudan)
and Cairo. Sudan found itself supporting Chadian rebels, mainly from its Darfur region, which increased tensions. Libyan airstrikes on Darfur border villages
Southern Darfur-Akayiech, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Kapat
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-History of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
subsequent fighting. In 1916, the British annexed Darfur to Sudan and terminated the Sultanate of Darfur. During the co-dominium period, economic development
Southern Darfur-Taʽisha tribe
people", who live in Sudan, across southern Kordofan, Darfur, as well as Chad. The Ta'aisha tribal homeland is in the far southwest of Darfur, neighbouring to
Southern Darfur-Foreign aid to Sudan
to Sudan, including a large amount of relief aid from international organizations to alleviate the effects of civil wars in the South and in Darfur. Amounts
Southern Darfur-Torit
Press. Sudan: Darfur and the Failure of an African State, p. 45. ISBN 9780300162738. Richard Crockett (2010). Yale University Press. Sudan: Darfur and the
Southern Darfur-List of wars involving South Sudan
in Southern Sudan, 1955–1972. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara. Second Sudanese Civil War: Background Q & A: The Darfur Crisis
Southern Darfur-Languages of Sudan
languages are Masalit in North Darfur; various Nubian dialects of Northern Sudan; and Jieng (Dinka) and Naadh (Nuer) in Southern Sudan. Many other languages are
Southern Darfur-Mathiang, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Lake Ptolemy
Lake Ptolemy is a former lake in Sudan. This lake formed during the Holocene in the Darfur region, during a time when the monsoon over Africa was stronger
Southern Darfur-Nyala language (Sudan)
also known as Dar Fur, Darfur Daju, Daju Darfur, Beke, Dagu, Daju Ferne and Fininga, is an Eastern Sudanic language of Sudan, one of three closely related
Southern Darfur-Law enforcement in Sudan
significant numbers of officers to South Sudan. After 2004, an unknown number of UPF personnel deployed to Darfur. Human-rights advocates accused the UPF
Southern Darfur-Mahdist War
the Equatorial Provinces of Sudan. For the next three years, General Gordon fought against a native chieftain of Darfur, Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur. Upon
Southern Darfur-Gak, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Makuach, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Khalil Ibrahim
for education in Darfur between 1991 and 1994 in al-Fashir, North Darfur. A physician, Ibrahim spent four months in 1992 to fight Sudan People's Armed Forces
Southern Darfur-Economy of Sudan
with extensions to Nyala in Southern Darfur and Wau in Bahr al Ghazal. Other lines connect Atbarah and Sannar with Port Sudan, and Sannar with Ad Damazin
Southern Darfur-Bona Malwal
orchestrating the Darfur genocide. Malwal's advocacy for South Sudanese self-determination alongside his critical stance against both northern and southern leaders
Southern Darfur-Kuron, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Ibrah River
Ibrah River or Wadi Ibrah (also spelt Ibra) is a river in Darfur in Sudan. It rises on the southern slopes of the Marrah Mountains, and flows south east to
Southern Darfur-John Ukec Lueth Ukec
Ukec Lueth Ukec was born in Aweil, Sudan, which lies in the eastern portion of Southern Sudan. Appointed by the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement
Southern Darfur-Eric Reeves
organizations operating in Sudan. Working independently, he has written on several aspects of Sudan's recent history, in particular the Darfur genocide, and the
Southern Darfur-Nubians
Nilo-Saharan ethnic group indigenous to the region which is now Northern Sudan and southern Egypt. They originate from the early inhabitants of the central Nile
Southern Darfur-Dar Fur Daju people
in the Sudan. They are one of seven distinct ethnicities comprising the Daju people. They speak the Nyala language. They live in Southern Darfur in the
Southern Darfur-Languages of South Sudan
francas. Prior to independence the 2005 interim constitution of the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region declared in Part 1, Chapter 1, No. 6 (2) that "English
Southern Darfur-1998 Sudan famine
end of 1998. Second Sudanese Civil War Darfur conflict 2017 South Sudan famine 1993 Sudan famine Famine In Sudan, 1998 Human Rights Watch, Accessed May
Southern Darfur-Religion in Sudan
Retrieved 2016-03-09. Boswell, Alan (2011-06-14). "Darfur Redux: Is 'Ethnic Cleansing' Occurring in Sudan's Nuba Mountains? - TIME". Time. Retrieved 2016-03-09
Southern Darfur-Wau, South Sudan
standards of the newly established Republic of South Sudan, and serves as hub for trade between Darfur, Bahr al Ghazal, and Equatoria. The major contributors
Southern Darfur-Battle of Khartoum (2023–present)
Khartoum to North Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023. "At least 481 civilians killed in Khartoum since Sudan conflict began
Southern Darfur-Thawb
women's attire, such as in Palestine and Sudan. Jellabiyas, a traditional garment mainly worn in Egypt and Sudan differ from thawbs, as jellabiyas have
Southern Darfur-1976 Sudanese coup attempt
signing of the 1972 Addis Ababa Agreement with predominantly Christian southern Sudan, ending the First Sudanese Civil War. Nimeiry also promised to join
Southern Darfur-Northern Bahr el Ghazal
is a state in South Sudan. It has an area of 30,543 km2 and is part of the Bahr el Ghazal region. It borders East Darfur in Sudan to the north, Western
Southern Darfur-Sudanese refugees in Chad
Sudanese refugees in Chad. The majority of them left Sudan escaping from the violence of the ongoing Darfur crisis, which began in 2003. UNHCR has given the
Southern Darfur-South Sudanese diaspora
South Sudan and descendants of South Sudanese origin residing abroad outside their homeland. The number of South Sudanese outside South Sudan has sharply
Southern Darfur-Demographics of South Sudan
living primarily in Chad and the Sudan's Darfur region (mainly Fur, Nuba and Fallata), but also extend (migrate) to South Sudan and surrounding areas. The northern
Southern Darfur-John Prendergast (activist)
on the ground, especially regarding Darfur and Northern Uganda. Articles "George Clooney on Sudan’s Rape of Darfur". Co-authored with George Clooney and
Southern Darfur-Comprehensive Peace Agreement
accord signed on 9 January 2005, by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and the Government of Sudan. The CPA was meant to end the Second Sudanese
Southern Darfur-Darb El Arba'īn
thence to the rest of the world. The journey from what is now North Darfur, Sudan to what is now Asyut Governorate, Egypt is approximately 1,800 km (1
Southern Darfur-Kimr people
Kimr or Gimr is an ethnic group in West Darfur in Sudan and Chad. They speak Arabic but a lot of the Gimr people married to other tribes speak their languages
Southern Darfur-Sudanese literature
Sultanate of Darfur and described the kingdom in detail and with his own drawings in the book entitled 'In Darfur'. Literature in contemporary Sudan is either
Southern Darfur-Wagner Group activities in Africa
in Sudan for years (in the region of Darfur and the states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile), while a civil war has been taking place in South Sudan since
Southern Darfur-Freedom of religion in Sudan
SPLM draws its support from Southern Christians, but regularly engages with Muslim opposition parties and rebel groups in Darfur and the east. The INC provides
Southern Darfur-Health in Sudan
Sudan is still one of the largest countries in Africa, even after the split of the Northern and Southern parts. It is one of the most densely populated
Southern Darfur-John Garang
Cockett, R., 2010, Sudan: Darfur and the Failure of an African State, Yale UP. Flint, J. and Alex de Waal, 2008 (2nd Edn), Darfur: A New History of a
Southern Darfur-Lost Boys of Sudan
'Lost Boys' Flee Sudan's Lingering War". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 July 2012. Simon Tisdall (5 July 2013). "Fears of a new Darfur as refugees are
Southern Darfur-Taghreed Elsanhouri
is mainly known for All about Darfur (2005), a film about the war in Darfur. For her 2012 documentary Our Beloved Sudan, she interviewed Sudanese politicians
Southern Darfur-South Sudanese Civil War
Nile". South Sudan News Agency. 4 February 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017. "UN: Two Darfur rebel groups retreat to Libya, South Sudan". Radio Tamazuj
Southern Darfur-Architecture of Sudan
Muslim Sultanates of the Funji and of Darfur established new kingdoms in the southern and western parts of Sudan. Prosperous cities such as Sennar or Al
Southern Darfur-Native administration
restored under Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, becoming a facet of British indirect rule.: 438 Following the conquest of Darfur from Ali Dinar in 1916, the British
Southern Darfur-Human trafficking in Sudan
workers in the Darfur region on a broad spectrum of issues, including human trafficking. In 2006, the GNU and the Government of Southern Sudan (GoSS) passed
Southern Darfur-Africa
governments continue. Since 2003 there has been an ongoing conflict in Darfur (Sudan) which peaked in intensity from 2003 to 2005 with notable spikes in
Southern Darfur-Libya–Sudan relations
As a result, Sudan did not object to al-Qadhafi's efforts to mediate both the Darfur conflict and the earlier conflict in Eastern Sudan. The two countries
Southern Darfur-Slavery in Sudan
conquered most of Nubia, while the Funj conquered much of modern-day Sudan from Darfur to Khartoum; the Funj began to use slaves in the army in the reign
Southern Darfur-Khedive's Sudan Medal (1910)
The Khedive's Sudan Medal was a campaign medal awarded by the Khedivate of Egypt for service in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Established in 1911 by the Khedive
Southern Darfur-Norway–Sudan relations
the Sudan. In 2006 Norway was one of the few European nations that contributed to the United Nations peacekeeping force during the War in Darfur. 170
Southern Darfur-Ouaddaï highlands
Howar. The wadi passes through West Darfur near the northern border with Chad and meets up with the Nile near the southern point of the Great Bend. The Ouaddai
Southern Darfur-Operation Kaveri
central government and the southern regions killed 1.5 million people, and a continuing conflict in the western region of Darfur has displaced two million
Southern Darfur-Mukesh Kapila
genocides in Rwanda, Bosnia-Hercegovina and Darfur, the latter while being the head of the United Nations in Sudan. He lost his job after becoming a whistleblower
Southern Darfur-Arabization
of Darfur, starting a long period of gradual Islamization and Arabization in Sudan. These sultanates and their societies existed until the Sudan was
Southern Darfur-Republican Palace, Khartoum
Robert O. (2005). Civil Wars and Revolution in the Sudan: Essays on the Sudan, Southern Sudan and Darfur, 1962 - 2004. Tsehai Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9748198-7-7
Southern Darfur-United Nations Security Council Resolution 1556
Hybrid Operation in Darfur Chad–Sudan relations List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1501 to 1600 (2003–2005) Southern Sudan United Nations
Southern Darfur-List of regions of Africa
(Mbaise) Maputaland Azania Kalahari Borkou Ouaddaï Agadez Azawad Kanem Darfur Bahr el Ghazal Equatoria Greater Upper Nile Kordofan The Cape (Dutch Cape
Southern Darfur-African Union
AU troops were also deployed in the Sudan for peacekeeping during the Darfur Conflict, before the mission was handed over to the United Nations on 1
Southern Darfur-Hassan al-Turabi
Equality Movement (JEM), an Islamist armed rebel group involved in the War in Darfur, whose leader, Khalil Ibrahim used to be one of Mr Turabi's followers. al-Turabi
Southern Darfur-Chadian Arabic
population. In Sudan, it is spoken in the southwest, in southern Kordofan and southern Darfur, but excluding the cities of al-Ubayyid and al-Fashir. In
Southern Darfur-Kordofan
involved rebel groups in Darfur and has expanded into North Kordofan. Kordofanian languages "UNMIS CPA Monitor May 2007, Southern Kordofan". Nuba Mountains
Southern Darfur-Second Sudanese Civil War
operated in the southern portions of Darfur, Kordofan, and Blue Nile provinces. The government controlled a number of the major southern towns and cities
Southern Darfur-Nuba Mountains
Suleiman Musa Rahhal, FIBMS". sudaneseonline.com. Sudan's Southern Kordofan Problem: The Next Darfur?, International Crisis Group report, 21 October 2008 The
Southern Darfur-John Garang
Cockett, R., 2010, Sudan: Darfur and the Failure of an African State, Yale UP. Flint, J. and Alex de Waal, 2008 (2nd Edn), Darfur: A New History of a Long
Southern Darfur-Nuba peoples
the Government of Sudan involvement in Darfur have resulted in issues which may break the peace agreement. Southern Sudan voted to secede from Sudan in the
Southern Darfur-Islam in Sudan
opposition Umma and Democratic Unionist Parties respectively. Only the Darfur region is traditionally lacking the presence of Sufi brotherhoods found
Southern Darfur-History of United Nations peacekeeping
groups in Darfur have clashed with government-sponsored forces, resulting in UNAMID, the AU/UN Hybrid Operation in Darfur. Violence in Darfur, spilled
Southern Darfur-Genocide
been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide"
Southern Darfur-United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur
The African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (known by its acronym UNAMID) was a joint African Union (AU) and United Nations (UN) peacekeeping
Southern Darfur-Ali Kushayb
senior Janjaweed commander who supported the Sudanese government against Darfur rebel groups during the Omar al-Bashir presidency. He was indicted by the
Southern Darfur-Gonzo journalism
North Korea, his visit to a Bangkok brothel, and on-the-ground reports of Darfur and Iran. Vice also published on-the-ground reports from people experiencing
Southern Darfur-2010 Sudanese general election
A Sudanese official has stated that elections would be held in "99% of Darfur" and that the election would be held at a later date in those regions where
Southern Darfur-2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011. SUDAN'S SOUTHERN KORDOFAN PROBLEM: THE NEXT DARFUR? (PDF). International Crisis Group. 21 October 2008. Archived
Southern Darfur-Sudanese Arabs
narrow band of savanna bordering the southern Sahara, stretching across Africa). Many Tijani became influential in Darfur, and other adherents settled in northern
Southern Darfur-Racism in Sudan
women and children was common. The Darfur conflict has been described by some as a racial matter. Unlike the Southern Sudanese the Fur people are primarily
Southern Darfur-Darfur Regional Government
The Darfur Regional Government is an administrative body for the Darfur region of the Republic of Sudan. A Transitional Darfur Regional Authority was established
Southern Darfur-Timeline of Sudanese history
Sudan. On 11 and 15 April 2010, Southern Sudan Regional Elections: A South Sudanese There was a regional elections in Southern Sudan in which Salva Kiir Mayardit
Southern Darfur-Martin Luther Agwai
media related to Martin Luther Agwai. Darfur's peacekeeper: Africa's toughest job? (Retrieved 2 Dec. 2007) Darfur mission 'behind schedule' (Retrieved
Southern Darfur-Zaghawa people
primarily residing in, northeastern Chad, and western Sudan, including Darfur. Zaghawas speak the Zaghawa language, which is an eastern Saharan language
Southern Darfur-Comprehensive Peace Agreement
time, notably because of international focus on the conflict in nearby Darfur. The SPLM announced that it was rejoining the government on 13 December
Southern Darfur-Jackson Browne
alleviate the crisis in Darfur. The song appears on the album Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur, which was released on June
Southern Darfur-Torit
Sudan: Darfur and the Failure of an African State, p. 45. ISBN 9780300162738. Richard Crockett (2010). Yale University Press. Sudan: Darfur and the Failure
Southern Darfur-Racism in Africa
Sudan, Southern Sudan, and Darfur, 1962-2004 ", (p. 156), Tsehai Publishers (US), (2005) ISBN 0-9748198-7-5 . Power, Samantha "Dying in Darfur: Can the
Southern Darfur-Darfur Peace Agreement
The Darfur Peace Agreement may refer to one of three peace agreements that were signed by the Government of Sudan and Darfur-based rebel groups in 2006
Southern Darfur-National Congress Party (Sudan)
South Sudan voted in favour of secession. Since the outbreak of the War in Darfur in 2004 between the government of Omar al-Bashir and rebel groups such as
Southern Darfur-Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur
with the khedive Ismail Pasha briefly during the invasion of Darfur, where he led the southern forces. He was referred to as "the Black Pasha", and ultimately
Southern Darfur-Jimmy Carter
rights issues. After the announcement, Carter participated in visits to Darfur, Sudan, Cyprus, the Korean Peninsula, and the Middle East, among others
Southern Darfur-Chad–Sudan relations
governments. In recent times, relations have been strained due to the conflict in Darfur and a civil war in Chad, which both governments accuse the other of supporting
Southern Darfur-Daju languages
Chad Sila in Dar Sila, Chad Nyala around Nyala in Darfur, Sudan Beigo (extinct) in southern Darfur Njalgulgule in South Sudan on the Sopo River Proto-Daju
Southern Darfur-Taʽisha tribe
live in Sudan, across southern Kordofan, Darfur, as well as Chad. The Ta'aisha tribal homeland is in the far southwest of Darfur, neighbouring to the east
Southern Darfur-CIA activities in Sudan
Sudan has a conflict in the Darfur area of western Sudan. The Khartoum government had, in the past, given sanctuary to trans-national Islamic terrorists
Southern Darfur-Khartoum
numbers of refugees from South Sudan and Darfur – fleeing the violence of the Second Sudanese Civil War and Darfur conflict – have settled around Khartoum
Southern Darfur-2008 Omdurman attack
labeled the conflict in Darfur as genocide, a charge the Sudanese government has rejected). Despite decades of warfare in Southern Sudan, Khartoum had not
Southern Darfur-Vice President of Sudan
from Southern Sudan (now independent South Sudan). From 2011 until the abolition of the post in 2019, the second vice president was from Darfur. Nafii
Southern Darfur-R.E.M.
Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur (2007) to benefit Amnesty International's campaign to alleviate the Darfur conflict. Looking for a change of
Southern Darfur-Panthera leo leo
and clearings in rainforest mixed with savannah grassland. Sudan's Southern Darfur province, where lions were abundant in the 1950s; some caused damage
Southern Darfur-Rutina Wesley
Hour. In 2007, Wesley also appeared in The Public Theater production of In Darfur by playwright Winter Miller, co-starring Heather Raffo and Aaron Lohr, among
Southern Darfur-Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
group active in Darfur, Sudan. It was founded as the Darfur Liberation Front by members of three indigenous ethnic groups in Darfur: the Fur, the Zaghawa
Southern Darfur-Sirajuddin Hamid Yousuf
Assembly representing the constituency of Adila 78 of the state of southern Darfur and eventually presided over the Human Rights and Public Duties Committee
Southern Darfur-Military operations in North Africa during World War I
longer than the war. In Sudan, the Anglo-Egyptian Darfur Expedition took place against the Sultan of Darfur, who was believed to have prepared an invasion
Southern Darfur-Khalil Ibrahim
served as the state minister for education in Darfur between 1991 and 1994 in al-Fashir, North Darfur. A physician, Ibrahim spent four months in 1992
Southern Darfur-Rudolf Carl von Slatin
against one of the Darfur princes in revolt, and later, as governor of Darfur. Early in 1882 the Rizeigat tribesmen of Southern Darfur rebelled, led by
Southern Darfur-Rail transport in Sudan
southwest to El-Obeid via Sennar and Kosti, with extensions to Nyala in Southern Darfur and Wau in Western Bahr al Ghazal, South Sudan. Other lines connect
Southern Darfur-Sudan–United Kingdom relations
the recent relations between the two countries centre on the region of Darfur. Britain fought a war with Mahdist Sudan in the Mahdist War from 1881 until
Southern Darfur-Sudanese nomadic conflicts
the Messiria, Maalia, Rizeigat and Bani Hussein Arabic tribes inhabiting Darfur and West Kordofan, and the Dinka, Nuer and Murle African ethnic groups inhabiting
Southern Darfur-Nubian languages
the various Nuba languages spoken in villages in the Nuba mountains and Darfur. More recent classifications, such as those in Glottolog, consider that
Southern Darfur-List of ongoing armed conflicts
June 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023. "10,000 reported killed in one West Darfur city, as ethnic violence ravages Sudanese region". CNN. 27 July 2023. Archived
Southern Darfur-John Prendergast (activist)
on the ground, especially regarding Darfur and Northern Uganda. Articles "George Clooney on Sudan’s Rape of Darfur". Co-authored with George Clooney and
Southern Darfur-East Saharan montane xeric woodlands
system Jebel Marra in Darfur, western Sudan. These mountain ranges rise above the semi-desert sahelian Acacia savanna at the southern edge of the Sahara
Southern Darfur-Music of Sudan
harassment by the military government, is Omer Ihsas. A native of southern Darfur, he and his band have played and spread their message of peace and
Southern Darfur-Nubians
Additionally, a group known as the Midob live in northern Darfur, a group named Birgid in Central Darfur and several groups known as the Hill Nubians who live
Southern Darfur-Wadi Howar
Ennedi Region of Chad Wadi Howar runs through the Sudanese states of North Darfur and Northern to join the Nile north of the great bend opposite Old Dongola
Southern Darfur-Western Sudan Pony
pony. These are distributed principally in southern Darfur and south-western Kordofan, extending into southern Chad,: 408 and are known generically as
Southern Darfur-East Africa
Sudanese Civil War Second Sudanese Civil War Sudanese nomadic conflicts War in Darfur War in Sudan 2023–present South Sudan Second Sudanese Civil War 1983–2005
Southern Darfur-2010 South Darfur clash
On 23 April 2010 a military clash occurred in South Darfur involving a Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) company and another party. The clash happened
Southern Darfur-Araqi (drink)
then distilling it. It is usually drunk neat. During the war in Darfur, a number of southern Sudanese women came to the north as refugees, and found that
Southern Darfur-Sudan
Central Darfur East Darfur Kassala Khartoum North Darfur North Kordofan Northern Red Sea River Nile Sennar South Darfur South Kordofan West Darfur West Kordofan
Southern Darfur-History of Sudan
Eastern Desert, while the kingdoms of Darfur controlled the western part of Sudan. Two small kingdoms arose in the southern regions, the Shilluk Kingdom of
Southern Darfur-Geography of Sudan
Kurdufan and North Darfur support vegetation used for grazing. In the southern part of these states and the West Darfur and South Darfur are the so-called
Southern Darfur-Demographics of Sudan
followers of the Ansar sect of Sufism as well as non-Arab Muslims from Darfur and Kordofan.[citation needed] The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) includes
Southern Darfur-Politics of Sudan
However, following a deadly civil war and the still ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan was widely recognized as a totalitarian state where all effective
Southern Darfur-Economy of Sudan
employs 80% of the work force and contributes a third of the GDP. The War in Darfur, the aftermath of two decades of war in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)
Southern Darfur-Sudanese Armed Forces
Sixth Division was assigned to Al-Fashir in Darfur (Western Command), the First Division was at Juba (Southern Command), and the Seventh Armoured Division
Southern Darfur-Human rights in Sudan
open a UN Human Rights Office in Khartoum and field offices in Darfur, Blue Nile, Southern Kordofan and East Sudan. In July 2020, during the 2019–2021 Sudanese
Southern Darfur-Nyala language (Sudan)
Nyala, also known as Dar Fur, Darfur Daju, Daju Darfur, Beke, Dagu, Daju Ferne and Fininga, is an Eastern Sudanic language of Sudan, one of three closely
Southern Darfur-Eastern Front (Sudan)
respectively. The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), a rebel group from Darfur in the west, then joined. Both the Free Lions and the Beja Congress stated
Southern Darfur-List of active separatist movements in Africa
and Citizenship and Ceuta Ya! Darfur Ethnic group: Fur, Arabs, Zaghawa, Masalit, Tama Proposed autonomous area: Darfur or proposed unification with Chad
Southern Darfur-Southeast Asia
and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur. Yale University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-300-13793-4. Chapuis, Oscar (1995)
Southern Darfur-Darfur Peace and Accountability Act
The Darfur Peace and Accountability Act (H.R. 3127/S. 1462, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 109–344 (text) (PDF)) or DPAA restates the United
Southern Darfur-Rizeigat tribe
people in Sudan's Darfur region and/or Chad region. The Rizeigat belong to the greater Baggara Arabs (Chadian Arabs) fraternity of Darfur, Kordofan and Chad
Southern Darfur-Mahdist State
practice as a colony. However, remnants of the Mahdist State held out in Darfur until 1909. From the early 19th century, Egypt had begun to conquer Sudan
Southern Darfur-Republic of Sudan (1985–2019)
regime was criticized for human rights abuses, atrocities and genocide in Darfur and allegations of harboring and supporting terrorist groups (most notably
Southern Darfur-South African intervention in Lesotho
Lesotho, codenamed Operation Boleas, was a military invasion launched by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and led by South Africa through its
Southern Darfur-Chairperson of the African Union
Kufuor over Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir due to the ongoing conflict in Darfur. Amnesty International said it would undermine African Union's credibility
Southern Darfur-Climate of Africa
Burkina Faso, Darfur, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Botswana have a distinct rainy season. El Nino results in drier-than-normal conditions in Southern Africa from
Southern Darfur-Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (2005–2011)
Southern Sudan (Arabic: حكومة جنوب السودان Ḥukūmat Janūb as-Sūdān; Dinka: Lɔ̈k Bïkrotmac Paguot Thudän) was an autonomous region consisting of the ten
Southern Darfur-United Nations
Ki-moon, the UN intervened with peacekeepers in crises such as the War in Darfur in Sudan and the Kivu conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and
Southern Darfur-United Nations Security Council
Security Council intervened with peacekeepers in crises including the War in Darfur in Sudan and the Kivu conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In 2013
Southern Darfur-Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
lack of democratic elections. The conflict is intertwined with the War in Darfur, since in November 2011 SPLM-N established a loose alliance with Darfuri
Southern Darfur-Outlandish
Sami Yusuf along with other nasheed artists at the "Concert for Peace in Darfur" held at Wembley Arena in 2007 in order to raise money for the families
Southern Darfur-South Sudan
their traditional territories are in the southern portions of the Sudanese regions of Northern Kurdufan and Darfur. In the capital, Juba, there are several
Southern Darfur-History of South Sudan
of the White Nile trade routes. The Shilluk allied with the Sultanate of Darfur and the Kingdom of Taqali against the Funj. The capitulation of Taqali ended
Southern Darfur-South Sudan–Sudan relations
use of the 1 January 1956 boundary. Kafia Kingi was not transferred to Darfur in the north until 1960. The town of Heglig, which is internationally recognised
Southern Darfur-Ibrah River
Ibrah River or Wadi Ibrah (also spelt Ibra) is a river in Darfur in Sudan. It rises on the southern slopes of the Marrah Mountains, and flows south east to
Southern Darfur-Sahara
successors, conquered Nubia in 1820–22, founded Khartoum in 1823, and conquered Darfur in 1874. Egypt, including Sudan, became a British protectorate in 1882.
Southern Darfur-Leer, South Sudan
"Unity State: Leer county women raise funds from small businesses". Bnai Darfur. Retrieved 2011-08-03. "Open letter of the Comboni Missionaries and Comboni
Southern Darfur-Kafia Kingi
that the Kafia Kingi area was transferred north of that line and added to Darfur. Sudan controls all or most of this area today, though at times since independence
Southern Darfur-Dick Durbin
Government for the genocide in Darfur. Durbin has voted for all Darfur-related legislation. In addition to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act, he
Southern Darfur-Mansour El Souwaim
his novels into English and French. El Souwaim was born in Nyala in southern Darfur, and lives and works in the Sudanese capital Khartoum. He started writing
Southern Darfur-List of film director–composer collaborations
BloodRayne 2: Deliverance (2007) 1968 Tunnel Rats (2008) Rampage (2009) Darfur (2009) Max Schmeling (2010) Auschwitz (2011) BloodRayne: The Third Reich
Southern Darfur-Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
failed to put an end to the fighting. In 2003, conflict in the neighbouring Darfur region in Sudan leaked across the border into Chad. Refugees from Sudan
Southern Darfur-Salim Ahmed Salim
South Center – Geneva East African Center for Constitutional Development Salim's Speech on HIV/AIDS Salim on Darfur Press release on Darfur AU in Darfur
Southern Darfur-Emblem of Sudan
distinct emblem for government use. Blue Nile Darfur Central Darfur East Darfur North Darfur South Darfur West Gezira Kassala Khartoum Kordofan North Kordofan
Southern Darfur-Supremacism
to use the Darfur region as a "back door to Chad". As a result, the first signs of an "Arab racist political platform" appeared in Darfur in the early
Southern Darfur-Sukhoi Su-25
Sudan has used Su-25s in attacks on rebel targets and possibly civilians in Darfur. During the Ivorian Civil War, Su-25s were used by government forces to
Southern Darfur-Ed Daein
Fur tribe in western Sudan and the Dinka in southern Sudan. Rizeigat were subservient to the Sultan of Darfur and on behalf of the Sultan of Fur,fought
Southern Darfur-List of wars involving Sudan
for the Southern Sudan. War in Darfur: Sudan: Passion of the Present, includes list of web news and resources Rashdan, Abdelrahman, FAQs on DarfurIslamOnline
Southern Darfur-Botswana Defence Force
deployed as part of the UN peacekeeping operations in both Somalia and the Darfur region of Sudan. The BDF has also deployed personnel to serve on an African
Southern Darfur-Southern Palestine offensive
The Southern Palestine offensive, began on 31 October 1917, with the Battle of Beersheba, when the British Empire's Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF)
Southern Darfur-List of Frontline (American TV program) episodes
Nations, and the international community in general, failed to stop the Darfur genocide. 509 5 "The Medicated Child" Health/Medical 60 minutes January 8
Southern Darfur-Wau, South Sudan
established Republic of South Sudan, and serves as hub for trade between Darfur, Bahr al Ghazal, and Equatoria. The major contributors to the local economy
Southern Darfur-Omar al-Bashir
directing a campaign of mass killing, rape, and pillage against civilians in Darfur. On 11 February 2020, the Government of Sudan announced that it had agreed
Southern Darfur-1955 New Year Honours
Vice-Consul at Tangier. Robert John Stewart Thomson, District Commissioner, Southern Darfur, Sudan. William Henry Traill, Senior Temporary Assistant, Control Commission
Southern Darfur-Dar Fur Daju people
in the Sudan in the Daju Hills 40 km northeast of Nyala - although most of this population has fled to Chad as a result of the
Southern Darfur-Invasion of Darfur
The Invasion of Darfur was the military invasion and occupation of the Sultanate of Darfur by the British Empire and the Sultanate of Egypt from 16 March
Southern Darfur-South Sudanese diaspora
was only much later that I learned I was Dinka." Southerners living in Darfur were given the opportunity to vote in the referendum from special polling
Southern Darfur-Alight
countries in Africa, Asia, and Europe, including Iraq, Kosovo, and in the Darfur region of Sudan and is currently providing for emergency relief and recovery
Southern Darfur-Corruption in Sudan
ballot boxes. In 2014 public lands were sold in great quantity in southern Darfur. In November of that year an investigation was launched to determine
Southern Darfur-Nagmeldin Ali Abubakr
He lives in Nyala, southern Darfur, and is a sergeant in the Sudanese army. His family is of the Zaghawa (Beri) ethnic group. "Darfur athletes train as
Southern Darfur-DLF
company) DLF is a global seed company headquartered in Roskilde, Denmark. Darfur Liberation Front David Lynch Foundation, a charitable foundation based in
Southern Darfur-Mining industry of Sudan
extracted from the southern Wadi Halfa. Iron ore reserves lie in the Red Sea Mountains, in Mount Abu Tolo in South Kordofan, and in West Darfur and Baljrawih
Southern Darfur-Thawb
origins date back to the late eighteenth century when prosperous merchants in Darfur clothed their wives and daughters in large swaths of fine imported linen
Southern Darfur-World War I
1913; it was defeated, losing most of Macedonia to Serbia and Greece, and Southern Dobruja to Romania. The result was that even countries which benefited
Southern Darfur-Islamic Republic of Iran Army
forces in Ethiopia and Eritrea in 2003 and the African Union Mission in Darfur in 2012.[citation needed] The Iranian Army's maritime branch has launched
Southern Darfur-Abdul-Hamid Musa Kasha
of East Darfur. He was the governor of the state from April until his resignation in December 2013, when East Darfur split from Southern Darfur. He is
Southern Darfur-Kimr people
cultivated. Some Kimr have opted to migrate to areas like Southern Darfur or the city of Darfur to seek work. The Kimr are majority Muslims. Olson, James
Southern Darfur-Maba people
largest are the Marfa,’’ salihab’’,Djene and Mandaba. Battle of Geneina Chad Darfur Jumjum South Sudan "Maba". Ethnologue. Retrieved 8 March 2024. "Maba". Ethnologue
Southern Darfur-Messiria tribe
semi-desert part of the region: northern Kordofan and Darfur, the Baggara, by contrast, live on their southern fringes; occupying the area roughly south of 12
Southern Darfur-War in Darfur
The War in Darfur, also nicknamed the Land Cruiser War, was a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003 when the
Southern Darfur-Cannibalism in Africa
War emerged. Several sources indicate that cannibalism was practised in Darfur (western Sudan) and the neighbouring Wadai Empire (today south-eastern Chad)
Southern Darfur-Tama people
"Indigenous African" ) tribe that live in Dar Tama in northeastern Chad and Darfur in western Sudan. They number 200,000–300,000. They speak Tama, a Nilo-Saharan
Southern Darfur-Nyala, South Darfur
Nyala (Daju: "the place of chatting") is the capital of the state of South Darfur in the south-west of Sudan. Nyala was the capital of the Daju Empire, which
Southern Darfur-Eric Reeves
written on several aspects of Sudan's recent history, in particular the Darfur genocide, and the role of the Sudanese and Chinese governments in perpetuating
Southern Darfur-Dud Murra of Wadai
Sanusi, powerful traders of the eastern Sahara, and with the Sultan of Darfur to resist French aggression in the eastern Sahel, but was defeated. His
Southern Darfur-Africa
governments continue. Since 2003 there has been an ongoing conflict in Darfur (Sudan) which peaked in intensity from 2003 to 2005 with notable spikes
Southern Darfur-Lake Ptolemy
is a former lake in Sudan. This lake formed during the Holocene in the Darfur region, during a time when the monsoon over Africa was stronger. The existence
Southern Darfur-Sudanese Greeks
instance, Panayotis Potagos, a Greek traveller and physician, explored southern Darfur and Bahr El Ghazal in 1876–77. The indigenous Mahdist insurrection
Southern Darfur-Mareng, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Kolmarek
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Kuei-juet
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Kolnyang (boma)
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Chad
modernization of the Chad National Army was initiated in 1991. From 2003, the Darfur crisis in Sudan spilt over the border and destabilised the nation. Already
Southern Darfur-Lankien, South Sudan
boundaries in what was then southern Sudan. South Sudanese officials rejected census results for southern Sudan. See Darfur Relief and Documentation Centre
Southern Darfur-Technical (vehicle)
Janjaweed militias use technicals on their raids against civilian villages in Darfur, Sudan, as do the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and Justice and Equality Movement
Southern Darfur-Government of Sudan
an-Nīl al-Azraq) North Darfur (ولاية شمال دارفور Wilāyat Shamāl Dārfūr) South Darfur (ولاية جنوب دارفور Wilāyat Janūb Dārfūr) South Kordofan (ولاية جنوب
Southern Darfur-Deriba (caldera)
Pleistocene or Holocene caldera in Darfur, Sudan. Part of the volcanoes of the Marra Mountains, it lies on the Darfur dome and like the Tagabo Hills and
Southern Darfur-States of Sudan
The ten southern states now form part of the independent country of South Sudan. Two additional states were created in 2012 within the Darfur region,
Southern Darfur-Sudanese Communist Party
women's groups, minority groups, in the Nuba Mountains, in the south, and in Darfur". Human rights activist Suleman Hamid El Haj was most recently the assistant
Southern Darfur-Darfur
Darfur is divided into five federal states: Central Darfur, East Darfur, North Darfur, South Darfur and West Darfur. Because of the War in Darfur between
Southern Darfur-Sudanese peace process
meetings, written agreements and actions that aim to resolve the War in Darfur, the Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile (the Two Areas),
Southern Darfur-International response to the War in Darfur
in the international community that ethnic groups have been targeted in Darfur and that crimes against humanity have therefore occurred, there has been
Southern Darfur-2019–2022 Sudanese protests
dismissal of previous-government officials in Red Sea, White Nile, and South Darfur. The protests follow the Sudanese Revolution's street protests and civil
Southern Darfur-Mukesh Kapila
Nations (UN). He witnessed genocides in Rwanda, Bosnia-Hercegovina and Darfur, the latter while being the head of the United Nations in Sudan. He lost
Southern Darfur-Beni Halba tribe
Rizeigat and Ta’isha, and was granted a large hakura (land grant) in southern Darfur by the sultans of independent Dar Fur. During the 1980s, recurring
Southern Darfur-List of armed conflicts in 2020
least 33 killed in southern Kaduna state despite 24-hour curfew". www.csw.org.uk. "UN condemns deadly violence in Sudan's North Darfur". www.aljazeera.com
Southern Darfur-Tomo Križnar
Postojna. In 2006, Križnar entered the Darfur region with the help of Darfur rebels during the War in Darfur. He entered without a valid visa via the
Southern Darfur-Willem Frans Van Kerckhoven
chiefs on the Mbomou. Lieutenant de la Kéthulle was sent to Rafaï in southern Darfur, and Lieutenant Foulon created a post in Sultan Sassa[who?]'s territory[which
Southern Darfur-Juba Peace Agreement
has been plagued by various civil wars and internal conflicts—namely the Darfur War (2003–2020). Nearly 400,000 people died in the crisis and over 2.5 million
Southern Darfur-Extreme points of Sudan
regions, it is at 9°29'20"N 26°42'11"E (the southernmost point of Southern Darfur near the Bahr el Arab west of Abyei) Westernmost point – unnamed location
Southern Darfur-Nilotic peoples
of the White Nile trade routes. The Cøllø allied with the Sultanate of Darfur and the Kingdom of Takali against the Funj, but the capitulation of Takali
Southern Darfur-Tanganyika Concessions
Uganda. The syndicate explored the Hofrat en Nafas Copper Mine in southern Darfur between 1918 and 1922, sinking shafts and boreholes, but eventually
Southern Darfur-Omer Ihsas
Nyala, Sudan) is a Sudanese singer, composer and bandleader from South Darfur. Since 1987, he has become known both in Sudan and internationally for his
Southern Darfur-Rwandan genocide
conflict (2022–2023) Sudan Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005) War in Darfur (2003–2020) Nomadic conflicts (2009–present) South Kordofan and Blue Nile
Southern Darfur-Ethiopian Ground Forces
Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) in western Sudan. The Security Council authorized a force of about 26,000 uniformed personnel. The Darfur mission was shut
Southern Darfur-Taghreed Elsanhouri
based in London. She is mainly known for All about Darfur (2005), a film about the war in Darfur. For her 2012 documentary Our Beloved Sudan, she interviewed
Southern Darfur-Mahdist War
villages in the fertile Nile Valley to the remote areas of Kordofan and Darfur. These migrants, known as "jallaba" after their loose-fitting style of dress
Southern Darfur-Baggara Arabs
cattle-owning Arabic speaking tribes that reside traditionally in the Southern parts of Darfur and Kordofan who mixed extensively with the native people they
Southern Darfur-Fur people
(Fur: fòòrà, Arabic: فور Fūr) are an ethnic group predominantly inhabiting Darfur, the western part of Sudan, where they are the largest ethnic group. They
Southern Darfur-Accusation in a mirror
and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur (2007), American historian Ben Kiernan said that the accusation in a mirror
Southern Darfur-History of Darfur
its history, Darfur has been the home to several cultures and kingdoms, such as the Daju and Tunjur kingdoms. The recorded history of Darfur begins in the
Southern Darfur-African wildcat
wildcat from Marrah Mountains in the Darfur desert, a very pale skin of a male wildcat from north of Al-Fashir in Darfur, a dark skin of a male wildcat from
Southern Darfur-Darb El Arba'īn
sporadically" used as military outposts. The southern terminus of Darb El Arba'īn was Kobbei or Kabayh (Arabic: كتم) in Darfur, which was "once the chief city of
Southern Darfur-Tama language
primary language spoken by the Tama people in Ouaddai, eastern Chad and in Darfur, western Sudan. It is a Taman language which belongs to the Eastern Sudanic
Southern Darfur-Jakob Dylan
The Band and Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur, a charity album consisting of covers of John Lennon songs. On Endless Highway
Southern Darfur-Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
the southern regions, which led to the independence of South Sudan in 2011, killed 1.5 million people, and a conflict in the western region of Darfur displaced
Southern Darfur-Battle of Khartoum (2023–present)
non-Arab civilians in Darfur, joined the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces following the Juba Peace Agreement that ended the War in Darfur in 2020. The RSF
Southern Darfur-Battle of Geneina
massacre, was a major battle for control of Geneina, the capital of West Darfur in Sudan, between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese
Southern Darfur-Darfur campaign
The Darfur campaign or Darfur offensive is a theatre of operation in the war in Sudan that affects five states in Darfur: South Darfur, East Darfur, North
Southern Darfur-Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2023)
21st Brigade at Kabkabiya in Darfur. Clashes resumed in Khartoum with artillery being heard from the northern and southern parts of the capital as fighting
Southern Darfur-Battle of Nyala
capital of South Darfur in Sudan, between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and the Sudanese Armed Forces during the ongoing Darfur campaign. The
Southern Darfur-Battle of El Fasher
Fasher is an ongoing battle for control of the town of El Fasher in North Darfur during the Sudan conflict. The first battle for the city took place between
Southern Darfur-Um Dafuq
town located across the Central African Republic–Sudan border in South Darfur. The town holds economic and commercial importance. It is the birthplace
Southern Darfur-Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
agreement's ineffectiveness. In 2003, war broke out in western Sudan's Darfur region between the government-sponsored, predominantly Arab Janjaweed militia
Southern Darfur-Juvenal Marizamunda
commander of an infantry company under the African Union Mission in Sudan, in Darfur, from July 2005 until February 2006. In addition, he was the Deputy Chief
Southern Darfur-Siege of El Obeid
Sudan People's Liberation Movement, rebel movements based in southern and western Sudan (Darfur) launched attacks against Sudanese Army bases and their allies
Southern Darfur-Konga Haraza
been one of the gathering points for cattle grazers from northern and southern Darfur and Chad, particularly from January to July. In March 2009, a Sudanese
Southern Darfur-War crimes during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
dangerous country for humanitarian workers after South Sudan. In Geneina, West Darfur, the RSF and Arab militias killed at more than 15,000 non-Arab people. On
Southern Darfur-September 1983 Laws
3 men were sentenced to be amputation for stealing cooking oil in North Darfur under article 173 of the 1991 Sudanese Criminal code, but the sentence was
Southern Darfur-Masalit massacres (2023–present)
of the Sudanese civil war, carried out killing sprees in many towns in Darfur. Examples include the Ardamata massacre, Misterei massacre and the Battle
Southern Darfur-Battle of Wad Madani
for the country. He said its capture effectively cut off the regions of Darfur and Kordofan, and the states of Khartoum and White Nile from the army. Cameron
Southern Darfur-Darfur is Dying
Darfur is Dying is a flash-based browser game about the war in Darfur, western Sudan. The game won the Darfur Digital Activist Contest sponsored by mtvU
Southern Darfur-Deribat
(Arabic: دريبات) is a town located in South Darfur, Sudan, east of Jebel Marra. During the War in Darfur, in December 2006, Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)
Southern Darfur-Gaafar Nimeiry
by Libya, crossed the border from Ma'tan as-Sarra. After passing through Darfur and Kordofan, the insurgents engaged in three days of house-to-house fighting
Southern Darfur-Western Bahr el Ghazal
south. To the north it shares a border with the states of South Darfur and East Darfur in Sudan. To the west it shares a border with Haute-Kotto and Haut-Mbomou
Southern Darfur-West Kordofan
State Sudan shuffles governors of Kordofan states including ICC suspect "Darfur - Kordofan Region of Sudan" map, United States Agency for International
Southern Darfur-South Darfur
South Darfur State (Arabic: ولاية جنوب دارفور Wilāyat Ǧanūb Dārfūr; Janob Darfor) is one of the wilayat or states of Sudan. It is one of the five states
Southern Darfur-North Darfur
North Darfur State (Arabic: ولاية شمال دارفور Wilāyat Šamāl Dārfūr; Shamal Darfor) is one of the wilayat or states of Sudan. It is one of the five states
Southern Darfur-Ahmed Diraige
of the Sudanese province of Darfur and late head of the National Redemption Front alliance of rebel groups in the Darfur conflict. He was residing in
Southern Darfur-History of Islam in southern Italy
The history of Islam in Sicily and southern Italy began with the first Arab settlement in Sicily, at Mazara, which was captured in 827. The subsequent
Southern Darfur-Ann Curry
from the wars in Kosovo, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Afghanistan, Darfur, Congo, and the Central African Republic. Curry has covered numerous disasters
Southern Darfur-Daju people
in the southern portion of the Marrah Mountains located in the Darfur province of Sudan. As the Marrah Mountains are the only area in Darfur that has