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Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across

Estonia-Estonians

Estonians or Estonian people (Estonian: eestlased) are a Baltic Finnic ethnic group who speak the Estonian language. Their nation state is Estonia. The

Estonia-MS Estonia

MS Estonia was a cruiseferry built in 1980 for the Finnish shipping company Rederi Ab Sally by Meyer Werft, in Papenburg, West Germany. She was employed

Estonia-Counties of Estonia

Counties (Estonian: maakond, plural maakonnad) are the state administrative subdivisions of Estonia. Estonian territory is composed of 15 counties, including

Estonia-List of cities and towns in Estonia

The following is a list of the 47 cities and towns in Estonia. Before the Republic of Estonia became an independent nation in 1918, many of these locations

Estonia-Estonian

region in northern Europe Estonians, people from Estonia, or of Estonian descent Estonian language Estonian cuisine Estonian culture All pages with titles

Estonia-Geography of Estonia

longitude, Estonia lies on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea on the level northwestern part of the rising East European Platform. Estonia's continental

Estonia-Estonian language

Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsʲti ˈkeːl] ) is a Uralic language belonging to the Finnic branch of the family and the official language of Estonia. It is written

Estonia-Economy of Estonia

The economy of Estonia is rated advanced by the World Bank, i.e. with high quality of life and advanced infrastructure relative to less industrialized

Estonia-Demographics of Estonia

The demographics of Estonia in the 21st century result from historical trends over more than a thousand years, as with most European countries, but have

Estonia-Estonian Defence Forces

The Estonian Defence Forces (Estonian: Eesti Kaitsevägi) is the unified military force of the Republic of Estonia. The Estonian Defence Forces consists

Estonia-History of Estonia

The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe. Humans settled in the region of Estonia near the end of the last glacial era, beginning from

Estonia-Minister of Defence (Estonia)

Minister of Defence (Estonian: Kaitseminister) is the senior minister at the Ministry of Defence (Estonian: Kaitseministeerium) in the Estonian Government. The

Estonia-Public holidays in Estonia

Act (in Estonian) Estonian Holidays in 2014 List of holidays celebrated in the European Union in 2006 was used for translation: in Estonian in English

Estonia-History of Estonia (1920–1939)

The history of Estonia from 1918 to 1940 spanned the interwar period from the end of the Estonian War of Independence until the outbreak of World War II

Estonia-Flag of Estonia

Estonia (Estonian: Eesti lipp) is a tricolour featuring three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black (middle), and white (bottom). In Estonian it

Estonia-Religion in Estonia

Estonia, historically a Lutheran Christian nation, is today one of the least religious countries in the world in terms of declared attitudes, with only

Estonia-Tallinn

ˈtɑːlɪn/) is the capital and most populous city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea

Estonia-Foreign relations of Estonia

The Republic of Estonia gained its independence from the Russian Empire on 24 February 1918 and established diplomatic relations with many countries via

Estonia-Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic (Estonian SSR), Soviet Estonia, or simply Estonia, was a union republic of the Soviet Union (USSR), covering the

Estonia-Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)

Affairs (Estonian: välisminister) is the senior minister at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi Välisministeerium) in the Estonian Government

Estonia-Estonia national football team

The Estonia men's national football team (Estonian: Eesti Jalgpallikoondis) represents Estonia in international football matches and is controlled by the

Estonia-Estonian War of Independence

The Estonian War of Independence, also known as the Estonian Liberation War, was a defensive campaign of the Estonian Army and its allies, most notably

Estonia-Estonia–Russia relations

Estonia–Russia relations are the bilateral foreign relations between Estonia and Russia. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established

Estonia-President of Estonia

president of the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi President) is the head of state of the Republic of Estonia. The current president is Alar

Estonia-Estonian Centre Party

The Estonian Centre Party (Estonian: Eesti Keskerakond, EK) is a left-centrist political party in Estonia. It was founded in 1991 as a direct successor

Estonia-COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia

The COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory

Estonia-Estonian Supercup

The Estonian Supercup (Estonian: Eesti Superkarikas is Estonian football's annual super cup, contested between the champions of the previous Meistriliiga

Estonia-Nordic identity in Estonia

refers to the concept that is, or ought to be considered, one of the Nordic countries. The current mainstream view outside of

Estonia-Spouse of the president of Estonia

The spouse of the president of Estonia is the wife or husband of the president of Estonia. Estonia's current president's spouse is Sirje Karis, wife of

Estonia-Estonia 200

Estonia 200 (Estonian: Eesti 200, E200) is a liberal political party in Estonia. Since April 2023, the party has been a junior partner in the third Kallas

Estonia-Estonian kroon

The kroon (sign: KR; code: EEK) was the official currency of Estonia for two periods in history: 1928–1940 and 1992–2011. Between 1 January and 14 January

Estonia-Baltic states

Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European

Estonia-Riigikogu

The Riigikogu (from Estonian riigi-, "of the state", and kogu, "assembly") is the unicameral parliament of Estonia. In addition to approving legislation

Estonia-Estonian Football Association

The Estonian Football Association (EJL; Estonian: Eesti Jalgpalli Liit) is the governing body of football, beach soccer and futsal in Estonia. Established

Estonia-Estonia men's national ice hockey team

The Estonian men's national ice hockey team is the ice hockey team representing Estonia internationally. The team is controlled by the Estonian Ice Hockey

Estonia-Sinking of the MS Estonia

MS Estonia sank on Wednesday, 28 September 1994, between about 00:50 and 01:50 (UTC+2) as the ship was crossing the Baltic Sea, en route from Tallinn

Estonia-2007 cyberattacks on Estonia

April 2007, a series of cyberattacks targeted websites of Estonian organizations, including Estonian parliament, banks, ministries, newspapers and broadcasters

Estonia-Estonia–Russia border

The Estonia–Russia border is the international border between the Republic of Estonia (EU and NATO member) and the Russian Federation (CIS and CSTO member)

Estonia-Estonian nationality law

Estonian citizenship law details the conditions by which a person is a citizen of Estonia. The primary law currently governing these requirements is the

Estonia-Government of Estonia

The Government of the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) is the cabinet of Estonia. Under the Constitution, it exercises executive power

Estonia-List of political parties in Estonia

This article lists political parties in Estonia. Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which no one party is likely to gain power

Estonia-Estonian Swedes

The Estonian Swedes, or Estonia-Swedes (Swedish: estlandssvenskar, colloquially aibofolke, "island people"; Estonian: eestirootslased), or "Coastal Swedes"

Estonia-Prime Minister of Estonia

The prime minister of Estonia (Estonian: peaminister) is the head of government of the Republic of Estonia. The prime minister is nominated by the president

Estonia-Languages of Estonia

The official language of Estonia is Estonian, a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, which is related to Finnish. It is unrelated to the bordering Russian

Estonia-Estonianization

from other languages into Estonian. Less often, the term has also been applied in the context of the development of Estonian language, culture and identity

Estonia-Estonia in World War II

Estonia declared neutrality at the outbreak of World War II (1939–1945), but the country was repeatedly contested, invaded and occupied, first by the

Estonia-Russians in Estonia

In Estonia, the population of ethnic Russians is estimated at 306,801, most of whom live in the capital city Tallinn and other urban areas of Harju and

Estonia-List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces

Estonian Navy ships List of Estonian Navy ships Estonian Air Force Equipment List of historic Estonian Air Force aircraft Estonian Special Operations Force

Estonia-List of Estonian flags

flag of Estonia is a tricolour featuring three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), black, and white. The normal size is 105 × 165 cm. In Estonian it is

Estonia-Conservative People's Party of Estonia

People's Party of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond, EKRE) is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in Estonia, currently

Estonia-German occupation of Estonia during World War II

Operation Barbarossa, Nazi Germany invaded Estonia in July–December 1941, and occupied the country until 1944. Estonia had gained independence in 1918 from

Estonia-Narva

Estonia. It is located in the Ida-Viru County, at the eastern extreme point of Estonia, on the west bank of the Narva river which forms the Estonia–Russia

Estonia-Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm

as the national anthem of Estonia in 1920, after the Estonian War of Independence. In 1944, the Soviet Union occupied Estonia, and "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja

Estonia-Constitution of Estonia

The Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi põhiseadus) is the fundamental law of the Republic of Estonia and establishes the state order as

Estonia-Military ranks of Estonia

Present Estonian system of rank insignia is a direct descendant of various systems used in the past in the Estonian Defence Forces. Some of the grades

Estonia-Estonian Provisional Government

The Estonian Provisional Government (Estonian: Eesti Ajutine Valitsus) was formed on 24 February 1918, by the Salvation Committee appointed by Maapäev

Estonia-Commune of the Working People of Estonia

The Estonian Workers' Commune (Estonian: Eesti Töörahva Kommuun, initially Eesti Töörahwa Kommuuna; Russian: Эстляндская трудовая коммуна Estlyandskaya

Estonia-Rail transport in Estonia

The rail transport system in Estonia consists of about 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) of railway lines, of which 900 kilometres (560 mi) are currently in public

Estonia-Estonian identity card

The Estonian identity card (Estonian: ID-kaart) is a mandatory identity document for citizens of Estonia. In addition to regular identification of a person

Estonia-National symbols of Estonia

are flags, coat of arms, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of or

Estonia-Estonian cuisine

Traditional Estonian cuisine has substantially been based on meat and potatoes, and on fish in coastal and lakeside areas, but now bears influence from

Estonia-Politics of Estonia

Politics in Estonia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head

Estonia-Occupation of the Baltic states

The three independent Baltic countries – Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania – were invaded and occupied in June 1940 by the Soviet Union, under the Molotov–Ribbentrop

Estonia-Liberalism and centrism in Estonia

This article gives an overview of liberalism and centrism in Estonia. It is limited to liberal and centrist parties with substantial support, mainly proved

Estonia-List of regions of Baltic States by Human Development Index

This is a list of the regions of the Baltic countries Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by Human Development Index as of 2021. List of countries by Human

Estonia-Rae

County, Estonia Rae, Harju County, village in Rae Parish, Harju County, Estonia Rae, Pärnu County, village in Vänrda Parish, Pärnu County, Estonia Rae Craton

Estonia-Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346)

The Duchy of Estonia (Estonian: Eestimaa hertsogkond, Danish: Hertugdømmet Estland Latin: Ducatus Estoniae), also known as Danish Estonia, was a direct

Estonia-Estonian Reform Party

The Estonian Reform Party (Estonian: Eesti Reformierakond) is a liberal political party in Estonia. The party has been led by Kaja Kallas since 2018. It

Estonia-List of Estonians

This is a list of notable people from Estonia, or of Estonian ancestry. Andres Alver (born 1953) Dmitri Bruns (1929–2020) Karl Burman (1882–1965) Eugen

Estonia-Ministry of Climate

The Ministry of Climate (Estonian: Kliimaministeerium) is a government ministry of Estonia responsible for the issue of policies regarding climate, transport

Estonia-Irreligion in Estonia

Irreligion in Estonia pertains to atheism, agnosticism, and secularism of the people and institutions of Estonia. Irreligion is prominent in Estonia, where a

Estonia-Eesti Televisioon

Televisioon (ETV) (English: Estonian Television) is an Estonian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by Estonian Public Broadcasting. It made

Estonia-Timeline of Estonian history

This is a timeline of Estonian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Estonia and its predecessor states.

Estonia-Kursi

in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County, Estonia Kursi, Jõgeva County, village in Põltsamaa Parish, Jõgeva County, Estonia Kursi, Lääne-Viru County, village

Estonia-List of members of the European Parliament for Estonia, 2004–2009

of the European Parliament for Estonia in the 2004 to 2009 session. Resigned in 2006, became the President of Estonia. Replaced by Katrin Saks on 8 October

Estonia-Estonia (disambiguation)

Look up Estonia, estonia, Estónia, or Estônia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Estonia is a country in Northern Europe. The same country, or larger

Estonia-List of lakes of Estonia

This is a list of lakes (including reservoirs) in Estonia. List is incomplete Lakes portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lakes of Estonia.

Estonia-SmartLynx Airlines Estonia

SmartLynx Airlines Estonia is an Estonian charter airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Latvian SmartLynx Airlines. The airline commenced operations

Estonia-Estonian nationalism

or most, of its members to be the Estonian people, having one Estonian homeland – Estonia, sharing the common Estonian culture, as well as ancestral myths

Estonia-Treaty of Tartu (Estonia–Russia)

The Treaty of Tartu (Estonian: Tartu rahu, lit. 'Tartu peace', Russian: Тартуский договор) is a peace treaty that was signed in Tartu on 2 February 1920

Estonia-Baltic Germans

inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Since their resettlement in 1945 after the end of World War

Estonia-Music of Estonia

The recorded history of music in Estonia dates back as far as the 12th century. The earliest mentioning of Estonian singing and dancing dates back to Saxo

Estonia-List of universities in Estonia

Academy of Arts (Eesti Kunstiakadeemia), Tallinn Academy of Music and Theatre (Eesti Muusika- ja Teatriakadeemia), Tallinn

Estonia-2024 in Estonia

Events in the year 2024 in Estonia. President: Alar Karis Prime Minister: Kaja Kallas 1 January – Estonia becomes the 36th country in the world where same-sex

Estonia-Populated places in Estonia

in Estonia: town/city (Estonian: linn) borough (Estonian: alev) small borough (Estonian: alevik) village (Estonian: küla) Municipalities of Estonia List

Estonia-Kabala

Estonia Kabala, Rapla County, a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County, Estonia Viru-Kabala, a village in Vinni Parish, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia Kabala

Estonia-Estonian Restoration of Independence

Estonian Restoration of Independence, legally defined as the Restoration of the Republic of Estonia, was proclaimed on 20 August 1991. On that day at

Estonia-Education in Estonia

education in Estonia dates back to the 13–14th centuries when the first monastic and cathedral schools were founded. The first primer in the Estonian language

Estonia-Crime in Estonia

Estonia is a relatively safe country, and the risk of being a victim of crime in Estonia is small by international standards. As in other post-Soviet states

Estonia-List of banks in Estonia

This is a list of banks in Estonia, based on information from the Financial Supervisory Authority. Eesti Pangaliit (Estonian Banking Association) publishes

Estonia-Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest

Estonia has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 28 times since making its debut in 1994. Its first appearance would have taken place in 1993 but

Estonia-Estonian government-in-exile

The Estonian government-in-exile was the formally declared governmental authority of the Republic of Estonia in exile, existing from 1944 until the reestablishment

Estonia-Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)

of Foreign Affairs of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi Välisministeerium) is a Cabinet-level governmental agency in Estonia in charge of conducting

Estonia-Tartu

Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 97,435 (as of 2023). It is 186 kilometres (116 miles) southeast of

Estonia-Estonian Air Force

The Estonian Air Force (Estonian: Õhuvägi, [ˈɤhuvæki] ) is the aviation branch of the Estonian Defence Forces. The air force traces its history to 1918

Estonia-Estonian neopaganism

Estonian neopaganism, or the Estonian native faith, spans various contemporary revivals of the indigenous religion of the Estonian people, adapted from

Estonia-History of the Jews in Estonia

starts with reports of the presence of individual Jews in what is now from as early as the 14th century. Jews were settled in

Estonia-Social Democratic Party (Estonia)

The Social Democratic Party (Estonian: Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond, SDE) is a centre-left political party in Estonia. It is currently led by Lauri Läänemets

Estonia-Television in Estonia

Television in Estonia was introduced in 1955, following the Soviet government's decision to establish a television station in 1953. The National TV Channel

Estonia-Hullo

Hullo is a village on the fourth largest island of Estonia, Vormsi, in Lääne County, Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Vormsi Parish. The population

Estonia-Women in Estonia

Women in Estonia are women who were born in, who live in, or are from Estonia in Europe. Estonian women first gained the right to vote in 24 February 1918

Estonia-Estonia–United States relations

between Estonia and the United States have been constant and strong since Estonia regained its independence in 1991. The United States and Estonia are allies

Estonia-Governorate of Estonia

The Governorate of Estonia, also known as the Esthonia (Estland) Governorate, was a province (guberniya) and one of the Baltic governorates of the Russian

Estonia-Estonian Internal Security Service

The Estonian Internal Security Service (Estonian: Kaitsepolitsei, officially Estonian: Kaitsepolitseiamet, KAPO for short) is a central national security

Estonia-List of islands of Estonia

This is an incomplete list of islands of Estonia. There are 2355 islands in total. List of islands in the Baltic Sea List of islands The causeway across

Estonia-Telephone numbers in Estonia

Telephone numbers in Estonia follow a closed telephone numbering plan. The numbering plan of Estonia was reorganised from 1 May 2003 into closed numbering

Estonia-Socialism in Estonia

Socialism in Estonia was practiced in Soviet Estonia during the Soviet Occupation of Estonia. One of the only political parties in Estonia to follow some

Estonia-Estonia at the Olympics

Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, two years after the country declared independence from the then warring Russian and German

Estonia-Estonian Navy

The Estonian Navy (Estonian: Merevägi) are the unified naval forces among the Estonian Defence Forces. With only six commissioned ships and displacement

Estonia-Estonian Declaration of Independence

The Estonian Declaration of Independence, also known as the Manifesto to the Peoples of Estonia (Estonian: Manifest Eestimaa rahvastele), is the founding

Estonia-E-Residency of Estonia

e-Residency of Estonia (also called virtual residency or E-residency) is a program launched by Estonia on 1 December 2014. The program allows non-Estonians access

Estonia-Estonian Provincial Assembly

The Estonian Provincial Assembly or Estonian State Diet, also often called by its Estonian name Maapäev, was elected in May–June 1917 during the Russian

Estonia-1924 Estonian coup attempt

The 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt was a failed coup attempt in Estonia on 1 December 1924, conducted by the Comintern, and staged by the Communist

Estonia-Ministry of Social Affairs (Estonia)

The Ministry of Social Affairs of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Sotsiaalministeerium) is a government ministry of Estonia responsible for social policies of

Estonia-Livonian Crusade

military Christianisation campaigns in medieval Livonia – modern Latvia and Estonia – during the Papal-sanctioned Northern Crusades in the 12–13th century

Estonia-Harju County

Harju County (Estonian: Harju maakond or Harjumaa), is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is situated in Northern Estonia, on the southern coast

Estonia-Pärnu

Pärnu (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈpærˑnu]) is the fourth-largest city in Estonia and third in terms of the ethnic Estonian population. Situated in southwest

Estonia-This Strange Engine

track, "Estonia", was written after singer Steve Hogarth met Paul Barney, the only British survivor of the sinking of the cruise ferry Estonia in the Baltic

Estonia-SEPA

village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County, Estonia Sepa, Saaremaa Parish, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia Sepa, Pihtla Parish, former village

Estonia-Estonian Air

Estonian Air was the flag carrier airline of Estonia between 1991 and 2015. Headquartered in Tallinn it operated scheduled services from Tallinn Airport

Estonia-Estonian Patriotic Movement

The Estonian Patriotic Movement (Eesti Rahvuslik Liikumine, ERL) was a political pressure group in Estonia. The group was set up in the middle of 2006

Estonia-Danske Bank

2007. In February 2019, following the money laundering scandal at its Estonian branch, Danske Bank announced that it will cease all its banking activities

Estonia-South Estonian

South Estonian is either a Finnic language or an Estonian dialect, spoken in south-eastern Estonia, encompassing the Tartu, Mulgi, Võro and Seto varieties

Estonia-Estonian anti-German resistance movement 1941–1944

The Estonian resistance movement (Estonian Eesti vastupanuliikumine) was an underground movement to resist the occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany, 1941–1944

Estonia-Transport in Estonia

Transport in Estonia relies mainly on road and rail networks. Total: 57,565 km (including 16,465 km of national roads) Paved: 12,926 km (including 99 km

Estonia-Illi

studio album by Taiwanese singer Wilber Pan Aleksander Illi (1912–2000), Estonian basketball player Nora Illi (1984–2020), Swiss Islamic preacher Illi Gardner

Estonia-List of supermarket chains in Estonia

This is a list of supermarket chains in Estonia. Based on the reports for the 2020 financial year, the market leader was Coop Eesti with 24.4 percent

Estonia-Kaja Kallas

Kaja Kallas (Estonian: [ˈkɑjɑ ˈkɑlːɑs]; born 18 June 1977) is an Estonian politician and the current prime minister of Estonia since 2021, the first woman

Estonia-Hindu (disambiguation)

in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County, Estonia Hindu, Orissaare Parish, a village in Orissaare Parish, Saare County, Estonia Hindu, Salme Parish, a village in

Estonia-Bank of Estonia

The Bank of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Pank) is the Estonian member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Estonia from 1919 to 2010

Estonia-Popular Front of Estonia

The Popular Front of Estonia (Estonian: Eestimaa Rahvarinne; RR), introduced to the public by the Estonian politician Edgar Savisaar under the short-lived

Estonia-Baltic region

Courland and Estonia (Swedish Estonia and Russian Estonia).[citation needed] The former Baltic governorates of Imperial Russia: Today's Estonia and Latvia

Estonia-The Holocaust in Estonia

in Estonia refers to Nazi crimes during the occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany. By the end of 1941 virtually all of the 950 to 1,000 Estonian Jews

Estonia-Telecommunications in Estonia

in the second period of Estonian independence granted a monopoly on international and local fixed line telephony to Estonian Telecom (Eesti Telecom).

Estonia-Forestry in Estonia

Forests cover about 50% of the territory of Estonia, or around 2 million hectares, and so make out an important and dominating landscape type in the country

Estonia-Estonian passport

An Estonian passport (Estonian: Eesti kodaniku pass) is an international travel document issued to citizens of Estonia, and may also serve as proof of

Estonia-List of protected areas of Estonia

Protected areas in Estonia are national parks, nature reserves and landscape protection areas (nature parks). Estonia has five national parks, 167 nature

Estonia-Ministry of Justice (Estonia)

The Estonian Ministry of Justice (Estonian: Justiitsministeerium) is the Ministry of Justice of Estonia. The Minister of Justice (Estonian: justiitsminister)

Estonia-Jõhvi

northeastern Estonia, and the administrative seat of Ida-Viru County and Jõhvi Parish. The town is located about 50 km west of the Estonia–Russia international

Estonia-Wife-carrying

Wife carrying (Finnish: eukonkanto or akankanto, Estonian: naisekandmine, Swedish: kärringkånk) is a contest in which male competitors race while each

Estonia-Lists of political office-holders in Estonia

These are lists of political office-holders in Estonia. The ancient counties (maakond) and parishes (kihelkond) were headed by Seniores and Meliores (Elders)

Estonia-Members of the 15th Riigikogu

list of the members of the 15th Riigikogu, the unicameral parliament of Estonia, following the 2023 election. "Eesti Vabariik kokku". Valimised. Archived

Estonia-Culture of Estonia

The culture of Estonia combines an indigenous heritage, represented by the country's Finnic national language Estonian, with Nordic and German cultural

Estonia-Football in Estonia

Naiste II liiga), the Estonian Cup, Estonian SuperCup, Estonian Small Cup and the national teams (Estonia national football team, Estonia women's national

Estonia-LGBT rights in Estonia

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Estonia have advanced significantly over the course of the last few decades, especially since

Estonia-Estonian art

Estonian art is art that comes from Estonia, from Estonian artists or art pieces relating to Estonia. Starting from prehistoric art, there are no caves

Estonia-Estonian mythology

Estonian mythology is a complex of myths belonging to the Estonian folk heritage and literary mythology. Information about the pre-Christian and medieval

Estonia-List of diplomatic missions of Estonia

This is a list of diplomatic missions of Estonia. Estonia reestablished a foreign ministry on 12 April 1990, while the country was slowly restoring independence

Estonia-Estonian national awakening

The Estonian Age of Awakening (Estonian: Ärkamisaeg) is a period in history where Estonians came to acknowledge themselves as a nation deserving the right

Estonia-Battle of Narva (1944)

Offensive (July–August 1944). A number of foreign volunteers and local Estonian conscripts participated in the battle as part of the German forces with

Estonia-Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church

The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (EELC; Estonian: Eesti Evangeelne Luterlik Kirik, abbreviated EELK) is a Lutheran church in Estonia. EELC is member

Estonia-Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications

Economic Affairs and Communications (Estonian: Majandus- ja Kommunikatsiooniministeerium) is a government ministry of Estonia. Its head office is in Tallinn

Estonia-20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian)

The 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian) was a foreign infantry division of the Waffen-SS that served alongside but was never formally

Estonia-Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024

Estonia is set to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 in Malmö, Sweden, with "(Nendest) narkootikumidest ei tea me (küll) midagi" performed

Estonia-Autonomous Governorate of Estonia

Governorate of Estonia of the Russian state was established as a result of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and ceased to exist prior to Estonia becoming a

Estonia-Apostolic Administration of Estonia

Administration of Estonia is a Latin Church, territorial Catholic circonscription (ecclesiastical jurisdiction) that covers the entire country of Estonia. It is

Estonia-Estonia under Swedish rule

Estonia under Swedish rule (1561–1710) signifies the period of time when large parts of the country, and after 1645, entire present-day Estonia, were

Estonia-Saare County

Saare County (Estonian: Saare maakond or Saaremaa; Latin: Oesel; Danish: Øsel; German: Ösel; Swedish: Ösel) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It consists

Estonia-Oeselians

people who prior to the Northern Crusades in the 13th century lived in the Estonian island of Saaremaa (Ösel) – the Baltic Sea island was also referred as

Estonia-Viasat (Nordic television service)

with Viasat Film Drama) Ren TV (only in the Baltics) RTR Planeta (only in Estonia and Lithuania) RT Spice Platinum (time-sharing with Viasat Explorer) Spice

Estonia-Estonia Theatre

Estonia Theatre is an historic building in Tallinn, Estonia, which houses the Estonian National Opera and the Estonian National Symphony Orchestra. The

Estonia-Ancient Estonia

Ancient Estonia refers to a period covering History of Estonia from the middle of the 8th millennium BC until the conquest and subjugation of the local

Estonia-Municipalities of Estonia

A municipality (Estonian: omavalitsus, plural omavalitsused) is the smallest administrative subdivision of Estonia. Each municipality is a unit of self-government

Estonia-Estonian–Russian territorial dispute

Territorial issues between Estonia and Russia have clouded Estonia–Russia relations. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Estonia had hoped for the return

Estonia-Valga, Estonia

Valga (German: Walk) is a town in southern Estonia and the capital of Valga County and Valga Parish. Until their separation in 1920, Valga and the town

Estonia-Estonia–Germany relations

Estonia–Germany relations are foreign relations between Estonia and Germany. Germany first recognised Estonia's independence on 9 July 1921. Both countries

Estonia-Mass media in Estonia

Since 1991 Estonia has changed from being a former Soviet republic to a member of the European Union and the European Monetary Union, making a rapid transformation

Estonia-Estonian Diplomatic Service (1940–1991)

Estonia was occupied on 17 June 1940, by Red Army troops and was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union on 6 August 1940. The United States never

Estonia-Villa (disambiguation)

village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County, Estonia Villa, Võru Parish, a village in Võru Parish, Võru County, Estonia Villa, Viljandi County, a village in Viljandi

Estonia-Baltic

Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Baltic Provinces or governorates, former parts of the Swedish Empire and then Russian Empire (in modern Latvia, Estonia)

Estonia-Russian Party in Estonia

Russian Party in Estonia (Estonian: Vene Erakond Eestis, VEE; Russian: Русская партия Эстонии) was a minor political party in Estonia. The party was originally

Estonia-Climate of Estonia

Estonia lies in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate. Because Estonia (and

Estonia-Estonia–Finland relations

Estonia–Finland relations are foreign relations between Finland and Estonia. The independent Republic of Finland, established in 1917, and the independent

Estonia-Constitution Party (Estonia)

The Constitution Party (Estonian: Konstitutsioonierakond), known until 11 February 2006 as the Estonian United People's Party (Eestimaa Ühendatud Rahvapartei)

Estonia-Same-sex marriage in Estonia

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Estonia since 1 January 2024. The government elected in the March 2023 election, led by Prime Minister Kaja Kallas

Estonia-Estonian Constituent Assembly

The Estonian Constituent Assembly (Estonian: Asutav Kogu) was elected on 5–7 April 1919, called by the Estonian Provisional Government during the Estonian

Estonia-List of palaces and manor houses in Estonia

houses in Estonia. This list does not include castles, which are listed in a separate article. As there are at least 400 manor houses in Estonia, this list

Estonia-Sport in Estonia

Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee

Estonia-Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church

The Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church (Estonian: Eesti Apostlik-Õigeusu Kirik; EOC) is an Orthodox church in Estonia under the direct jurisdiction of

Estonia-Singing Revolution

Soviet-occupied Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania at the end of the Cold War. The term was coined by an Estonian activist and artist, Heinz Valk

Estonia-Raja (disambiguation)

in Kasepää Parish, Jõgeva County, Estonia Raja, Viljandi County, village in Halliste Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia Raga, South Sudan, also known as

Estonia-Theatre of Estonia

The theatre of Estonia dates back to 1784, when August von Kotzebue founded an amateur theatre company in Tallinn. Most of the plays at the time were

Estonia-Elections in Estonia

Estonia elects a legislature on the national level. The Riigikogu has 101 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation with a

Estonia-Estonian Left Party

Estonian Left Party (Estonian: Eesti Vasakpartei, EVP) was a leftist socialist political party in Estonia. 1990: Registration of the independent Estonian

Estonia-Outline of Estonia

Estonia Estonian Jews Estonian Swedes Estonian Russians Baltic Germans Festivals in Estonia Languages of Estonia Media in Estonia Museums in Estonia National

Estonia-List of streets in Tallinn

This is the list of major streets in Tallinn, Estonia. List of streets in Pärnu "Tallinna tänavanimed / Street names of Tallinn". www.eki.ee. Retrieved

Estonia-E-Estonia

e-Estonia refers to the digital society of Estonia, which facilitates its citizens' and residents' interactions with the state through the use of ICT solutions

Estonia-Estonia men's national basketball team

The Estonia men's national basketball team (Estonian: Eesti korvpallikoondis) represents Estonia in international basketball matches. They are controlled

Estonia-Haapsalu

Haapsalu (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈhɑːpsɑlu]) is a seaside resort town located on the west coast of Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Lääne

Estonia-Duchy of Estonia

Duchy of Estonia may refer to: Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346) – Hertugdømmet Estland, a Dominum directum of King of Denmark Duchy of Estonia (1561–1721)

Estonia-Estonian euro coins

Estonian euro coins feature a single design for all eight coins. This is a design by Lembit Lõhmus and features a silhouette map of Estonia together with

Estonia-Party of Estonian Christian Democrats

The Party of Estonian Christian Democrats (Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid), formerly known as the Estonian Christian People's Party (Eesti Kristlik

Estonia-E-government in Europe

Businesses". Estonia is widely recognized as e-Estonia, as a reference to its tech-savvy government and society. e-Government in Estonia is an intertwined

Estonia-Cinema of Estonia

Cinema of Estonia is the film industry of the Republic of Estonia. The motion pictures have won international awards and each year new Estonian films are

Estonia-Human rights in Estonia

Human rights in Estonia are acknowledged[by whom?]as being generally respected by the government. Nevertheless, there are concerns in some areas, such

Estonia-List of ambassadors of the United States to Estonia

ambassadors of the United States to Estonia. The United States has maintained continuous official diplomatic relations with Estonia (as well as Latvia and Lithuania)